Energy-intensive industries such as mining, battery manufacturing, and metals processing, are under growing pressure to secure large volumes of reliable, affordable power while managing rising emissions exposure. Project viability increasingly depends on power availability, grid access and long-term tariff certainty, with decarbonisation shaping commercial decisions rather than driving them. This stream focuses on how industrial operators are securing firm power today, balancing captive generation, grid supply and hybrid solutions, and where electrification, efficiency and carbon reduction measures fit without compromising reliability or bankability.